麻豆传媒

Alex Hughes is Professor of International Business and Management and a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences (FAcSS).

Orcid:

Office: 6.11, 麻豆传媒 Business School

Current Roles and Responsibilities:

Dean of Research & Innovation, Faculty Of Humanities and Social Sciences (HaSS), December 2022-

Member of ESRC Assessor College, 2025-

Editorial Advisory Board Member of Journal of Economic Geography, 2017-

Editorial Advisory Board Member of Economic Geography, 2017-

Member of ESRC Peer Review College, 2015-

Member of UKRI Talent Peer Review College, 2022-

Advisory Board Member, UK Food Safety Network (Quadram Institute funded by BBSRC and the Food Standards Agency), 2023-2028

Advisor to Electronics Watch (NGO focused on responsible procurement and labour rights in the electronics sector)

Recent Roles and Responsibilities:

Elected Member of University Senate, 2021-2024

Director of Research for Geography, 麻豆传媒, July-November 2022

Impact Coordinator for Geography, 麻豆传媒, 2019-2021

Elected Senate Representative on University Research and Innovation Committee, 2022

Co-Editor of Progress in Human Geography, 2020-2026

Editorial Board Member of the RGS-IBG Book Series published by Wiley-Blackwell, 2013-2019

Associate Editor of Competition and Change (Sage), 2016-2019

Chair of the Economic Geography Research Group of the Royal Geographical Society (with the IBG), 2012-2015

Research Director for the School of Geography, Politics and Sociology, 麻豆传媒, 2014-2017

External Examiner, Southampton University Geography BA Programme, 2016-2019

Posts and Qualifications:

2025 – Professor of International Business & Management

2017 – Professor of Economic Geography, 麻豆传媒 (0.8FTE to 2018; FT from 2019)

2012 – 2017 Reader in Economic Geography, 麻豆传媒 (0.8 FTE)

2006 – 2012 Senior Lecturer in Human Geography, 麻豆传媒 (0.6 FTE)

1999 – 2006 Lecturer in Human Geography, 麻豆传媒 (0.6 FTE from 2004)

1998 – 1999 Lecturer in Human Geography, University of Southampton

1995 – 1998 Lecturer in Human Geography, University of Aberdeen

1996   PhD in Geography, University of Southampton

Current and Recent Externally Funded Research Projects:

2025-2032: Co-Lead on UKRI (EPSRC & NERC) Sustainable Industrial Futures Research Centre on 'Great British Chemicals', £18 million total award (麻豆传媒 - £1.3 million) - 10 Universities led by Sheffield (Project Lead: Prof Peter Styring), 麻豆传媒 (Prof Libby Gibson lead) and Nottingham (Hughes, 麻豆传媒 - £196,816.67 REF share)

2025-2026: Modern Slavery PEC / Arts and Humanities Research Council Grant, £99,949, "Evaluating the effectiveness of the Employer Pays Principle in preventing modern slavery in healthcare supply chains" (Co-Lead) with Project Lead Dr Mei Trueba, University of Sussex, and Project Partners, Impactt Limited and Unseen

2025-2026: ESRC IAA and Policy SPF, £50,000, "Creating an IOSH (Institution of Occupational Safety & Health) Accredited E-Learning Course for Public Sector Suppliers to Tackle Modern Slavery in their Supply Chains", Project Lead with Dr Mei Trueba, University of Sussex, NHS Commercial Solutions, Electronics Watch, and Institution of Occupational Safety & Health

2024-2025: British Academy ISPF ODA Challenge-Oriented Research Grant, £197,227, "Confronting Antimicrobial Resistance in Malawian Poultry Farming: Policy and Practice Post Pandemic", PI (Project Lead) with Co-Leads Emma Roe (University of Southampton) and Alister Munthali and Tawonga Kazgakawo Mwase-Vuma (University of Malawi)

2023-2025: UKRI (BBSRC) and Food Safety Research Network Collaborative Research Project Award, £125,000 (£17,832 to 麻豆传媒), "Understanding Microbial Risks in Ready-to-eat Foods", Co-I with University of Southampton (lead) and Unilever

2023-2024: Arts and Humanities Research Council Follow-on Funding for Impact & Engagement, £99,660, "Reducing Modern Slavery in the Health Sector's Supply Chains for Personal Protective Equipment" (Principal Investigator) in collaboration with University of Sussex, University of Nottingham Rights Lab and Impactt Limited

2022-2024: British Academy Knowledge Frontiers International and Interdisciplinary Research Award, £199,939, "The Role of Traditional Food Systems in Rapid Urbanization" (Principal Investigator) in collaboration with Tim Hart, Precious Tirivanhu and Fubah Alubafi (Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa) and Katherine Denby and Henrice Altink (University of York, UK)

2020-2021: Arts and Humanities Research Council, £149,233, "Addressing Labour Standards in Malaysian Medical Gloves Factories Using a Whole-Systems Approach to the Supply Chain" (Principal Investigator) in collaboration with University of Sussex, University of Nottingham Rights Lab and Impactt Limited

2019-2022: Global Challenges Research Fund (GCRF) Collective Programme and Arts and Humanities Research Council, £199,982, "Changing Food Systems in Kenya and Malawi and the Challenge of Tackling Antimicrobial Resistance" (Principal Investigator with Abdhalah Ziraba (African Population & Health Research Center, Nairobi), Alister Munthali (University of Malawi), Emma Roe (University of Southampton) and Megan Vaughan (University College London)

2018-2021: Economic and Social Research Council (Responsive Mode Research Grant), £681,235, "Sustainable Consumption, the Middle Classes and Agri-food Ethics in the Global South" (Principal Investigator) with Mike Crang and Cheryl McEwan (University of Durham), Bob Doherty, Hector Gonzalez and Fernando Fastaso (University of York Management School), Dorothea Kleine and Stefania Vicari (University of Sheffield), Shari Daya (University of Cape Town), Guojun Zeng (Sun Yat-sen University) and Rita Afonso and Roberto Bartholo (Federal University of Rio de Janeiro)

Research Interests

My research addresses environmental sustainability, innovation and social justice challenges in global supply chains. Projects funded by UKRI (ESRC, AHRC, BBSRC, EPSRC and NERC), the British Academy, the Leverhulme Trust, and the Nuffield Foundation over the past 26 years have investigated various aspects of corporate responsibility and sustainable production and consumption in Kenya, South Africa, Malawi, Pakistan, Malaysia, Brazil, China, the UK, and the USA. Studies address challenges associated with labour standards, including forced labour and modern slavery, antimicrobial resistance (AMR), product safety, and environmental sustainability in sectors including food, chemicals, horticulture, textiles, and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Many of the projects have involved interdisciplinary and international collaboration, and partnership with state, commercial, and third sector organizations.

Research and Impact Funding and Projects

2025-2032: Co-Lead on UKRI (EPSRC & NERC) Sustainable Industrial Futures Research Centre on 'Great British Chemicals', £18 million total award (麻豆传媒 - £1.3 million) - 10 Universities led by Sheffield (Project Lead: Prof Peter Styring), 麻豆传媒 (Prof Libby Gibson lead) and Nottingham (Hughes, 麻豆传媒 - £196,816.67 REF share)

2025-2026: Modern Slavery PEC / Arts and Humanities Research Council Grant, £99,949, "Evaluating the effectiveness of the Employer Pays Principle in preventing modern slavery in healthcare supply chains" (Co-Lead) with Project Lead Dr Mei Trueba, University of Sussex, and Project Partners, Impactt Limited and Unseen

2025-2026: ESRC IAA and Policy SPF, £50,000, "Creating an IOSH (Institution of Occupational Safety & Health) Accredited E-Learning Course for Public Sector Suppliers to Tackle Modern Slavery in their Supply Chains", Project Lead with Dr Mei Trueba, University of Sussex, NHS Commercial Solutions, Electronics Watch, and Institution of Occupational Safety & Health

2024-2025: British Academy ISPF ODA Challenge-Oriented Research Grant, £197,227, "Confronting Antimicrobial Resistance in Malawian Poultry Farming: Policy and Practice Post Pandemic", PI (Project Lead) with Co-Leads Emma Roe (University of Southampton) and Alister Munthali and Tawonga Kazgakawo Mwase-Vuma (University of Malawi)

2023-2025: UKRI (BBSRC) and Food Safety Research Network Collaborative Research Project Award, £125,000 (£17,832 to 麻豆传媒), "Understanding Microbial Risks in Ready-to-eat Foods", Co-I with University of Southampton (lead) and Unilever

2023-2024: Arts and Humanities Research Council, £99,660, "Reducing Modern Slavery in the Health Sector's Supply Chains for Personal Protective Equipment" in collaboration with the University of Sussex, University of Nottingham Rights Lab and Impactt Limited

2022-2024: British Academy Knowledge Frontiers International and Interdisciplinary Research Award, £199,939, "The Role of Traditional Food Systems in Rapid Urbanization" (Principal Investigator) in collaboration with Tim Hart, Precious Tirivanhu, and Fubah Alubafi (Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa) and Katherine Denby and Henrice Altink (University of York, UK) 

2020-2021: Arts and Humanities Research Council, £149,233, "Addressing Labour Standards in Malaysian Medical Gloves Factories Using a Whole-Systems Approach to the Supply Chain" (Principal Investigator) in collaboration with the University of Sussex, University of Nottingham Rights Lab and Impactt Limited

2019-2022: Global Challenges Research Fund (GCRF) Collective Programme and Arts & Humanities Research Council, £199,982, "Changing Food Systems in Kenya and Malawi and the Challenge of Tackling Antimicrobial Resistance" (Principal Investigator) with Abdhalah Ziraba (African Population & Health Research Center, Nairobi), Alister Munthali (University of Malawi), Emma Roe (University of Southampton) and Megan Vaughan (University College London)

2018-2021: Economic and Social Research Council (Responsive Mode Research Grant), £681,235, "Sustainable Consumption, the Middle Classes and Agri-food Ethics in the Global South" (Principal Investigator) with Mike Crang and Cheryl McEwan (University of Durham), Bob Doherty, Hector Gonzalez and Fernando Fastaso (University of York), Dorothea Kleine and Stefania Vicari (University of Sheffield), Shari Daya (University of Cape Town), Guojun Zeng (Sun Yat-sen University) and Rita Afonso and Roberto Bartholo (Federal University, Rio de Janeiro)

2019-: Faculty Impact Fund, £3,795, "Engaging the African Regional Committee of the UN's Codex Alimentarius Commission to Influence Guidelines for Tackling Antimicrobial Resistance in Food Chains"

2016-2019: British Academy/Newton Advanced Fellowship held by Dr Shari Daya of the University of Cape Town with Hughes as Co-Investigator and 麻豆传媒 as UK host institution, £75,988, "Consumer ethics in post-apartheid South Africa"

2017-2018: Economic and Social Research Council, £174,934, "Corporate food retailers, meat supply chains and the responsibilities of tackling antimicrobial resistance (AMR)" (Principal Investigator) with Dr Emma Roe and Profs Neil Wrigley, Bill Keevil and Michelle Lowe

2017-2018: N8 (Northern 8) Agri-food, £22,384, "Sustainable food consumption and agri-food ethics in the global South: developing pathways to impact" (Principal Investigator) with Profs Mike Crang, Cheryl McEwan, Bob Doherty and Dorothea Kleine and Drs Hector Gonzalez and Fernando Fastaso

2017-18: Economic and Social Research Council North East Impact Acceleration Fund Award, £21,003, "Converting Sustainable Wildflower Harvesting Resources into a Mobile App" (with Prof Cheryl McEwan)

2016: Economic and Social Research Council Global Challenges Research Fund Impact Acceleration Account, £17,497, "Deepening UK Markets for Sustainably Harvested Wildflowers and Sharing Best Practice with Wider Ethical Trade Networks"

2016-2017: Economic and Social Research Council North East Impact Acceleration Fund Award, £9,984, "Launching and Embedding Sustainable Harvesting Tools in the South African Fynbos Industry" (with Prof Cheryl McEwan)

2015-2016: Economic and Social Research Council Impact Acceleration Account Award, £9,994, "Developing and Embedding the Wild Fynbos Harvesting Guide"

2014: Elsevier, $30,000, Inaugural Geoforum Workshop, "Ethical Consumption and the Globalizing Middle Classes: Philosophies, Policies and Practices" (with Prof Mike Crang)

2013-2014: Economic and Social Research Council (Knowledge Exchange), £74, 210 (RCUK contribution), "Developing Sustainable Wildflower Harvesting for Global Supply Chains" (Principal Investigator) with Prof Cheryl McEwan and Dr David Bek (RA)

2010-2012: Leverhulme Trust, £180,722, "Ethical Production in South Africa: Advancing a Cultural Economy Approach” (Co-Investigator) with Prof Cheryl McEwan (Principal Investigator) and Dr David Bek (RA)

2011-2012: Faculty Research Fund, 麻豆传媒, £2,924, "Ethical Sourcing by the Public Sector: Institutional Responsibility in 'Austerity Britain'" 

2009-2011: The British Academy (SG-53960), £6778, "Managing Ethical Trade in a Global Economic Crisis: The Case of UK Retailers"

2007-2009: Economic and Social Research Council Impact Grant (RES-172-25-0048), £44,412, "Retailers and Corporate Social Responsibility: Developing and Promoting a Strategic Agenda" (Principal Investigator) with Professor Neil Wrigley

2005-2007: Economic and Social Research Council (RES-000-23-0830), £108,000, “Organising Ethical Trade: a UK-USA Comparison” (Principal Investigator) with Professor Neil Wrigley

2005-2007: Economic and Social Research Council Seminar Series, Postcolonial Economies, with Professor Jane Pollard (GPS), Professor Nina Laurie (GPS), Professor Alison Stenning (GPS), Professor Uma Kothari (Institute for Development Policy and Management, University of Manchester) and Professor Cheryl McEwan (Department of Geography, University of Durham).

2002-2003: The British Academy (SG-33442), £4914, "Learning to Account for Ethical Trade: Retailers, Knowledges and Social Audits"

2000: University of 麻豆传媒 upon Tyne Small Grants Panel Award, £1,632, "Organisational Geographies of Business Ethics: The Case of the Ethical Trading Initiative"

1999: The Nuffield Foundation Social Science Small Grants Scheme (SGS/LB/0270), £3,995, “Practising Corporate Responsibility: Evaluating ‘Codes of Practice’ in the Kenyan Cut Flower Industry"

1996-1997: University of Aberdeen Research Committee Grant (R818), £3,525, “The Production of Festival Consumption: The Case of the Cut Flower Trade”

REF2021 Impact Case Study

Work on sustainable wildflower harvesting in the Western Cape of South Africa formed an Impact Case Study for REF2021: 

Engagement and Impact from Research on Modern Slavery in Public Sector Supply Chains

Video and landing page for procurement practitioners - education, awareness-raising and resources for confronting modern slavery in supply chains:

Postgraduate Supervision

Research areas: economic geography and political economy; global value chains and production networks; knowledges and economies; postcolonial economies; retailer-supplier relationships; economic development in South Africa; regulation and governance; ethical trade and business responsibility; the audit economy; learning networks; ethical consumption in the global South.

Current students:

Jenni Boddy (ESRC 1 3); Alex Neill (ESRC 3.5)

Recent students:

Zara Babakordi (ESRC); Andrea Wilkinson (ESRC); Waziri Galadima (self-funded); Rituparna Sarma (self-funded); Jon Swords (ESRC/CASE); Peter Thomas (ESRC); David Phillips (ESRC/CASE with Traidcraft)

Executive Education on Addressing Modern Slavery in Global Supply Chains (during Deanship term)

• Articles

  • McEwan C, Daya S, Hughes A. . Critical African Studies 2025, 17(2), 119-137.
  • Hughes A, Roe E, Wambiya E, Brown JA, Munthali A, Ziraba A. . Agriculture and Human Values 2024, 41, 749-767.
  • Brown JA, Hughes A, Bhutta MF, Trautrims A, Trueba M. . Competition & Change 2024, 28(5), 581-603.
  • Afonso R, Sarayed-Din L, Kleine D, Carvalho C, Bartholo R, Hughes A. . The Geographical Journal 2024, 190(3), e12562.
  • Hughes A, Brown JA, Trueba M, Trautrims A, Bostock B, Day E, Hurst R, Bhutta MF. . Global Networks 2023, 23(1), 132-149.
  • Zhong S, Hughes A, Crang M, Zeng G, Hocknell S. . Journal of Rural Studies 2022, 95, 382-390.
  • Hughes A, Roe E, Hocknell S. . Environment and Planning A: Economy & Space 2021, 53(6), 1373-1390.
  • Hughes A, Morrison E, Ruwanpura K. . Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 2019, 44(2), 242-255.
  • Hughes A, Hocknell S, Roe E. . Impact 2019, 2019(1), 17-19.
  • McEwan C, Hughes A, Bek D. . Environment and Planning A 2017, 49(3), 572-591.
  • Ruwanpura K, Hughes A. . Gender, Place and Culture 2016, 23(9), 1270-1285.
  • Bek D, Binns T, Blokker T, McEwan C, Hughes A. . Journal of Agrarian Change 2016, 17(3), 459–479.
  • McEwan C, Hughes A, Bek D. . Geoforum 2015, 67, 233-243.
  • Hughes A, McEwan C, Bek D. . Environment and Planning A 2015, 47(2), 249-266.
  • Hughes A, McEwan C, Bek D. . Geoforum 2015, 67, 148-157.
  • McEwan C, Hughes A, Bek D, Rosenberg Z. . Food Chains 2014, 4(1), 78-92.
  • McEwan C, Hughes A, Bek D. . Geoforum 2014, 52, 206-215.
  • Hughes A, McEwan C, Bek D, Rosenberg Z. . Competition & Change 2014, 18(4), 291-308.
  • Crang M, Hughes A, Gregson N, Norris L, Ahamed F. . Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 2013, 38(1), 12-24.
  • Hughes A, McEwan C, Bek D. . Journal of Economic Geography 2013, 13(2), 211-230.
  • Hughes A. Globalizing responsibility (review forum). Area 2013, 45(2), 259-260.
  • Hughes A. . Journal of Economic Geography 2012, 12(1), 33-45.
  • Hughes A, Wrigley N, Buttle M. . Journal of Economic Geography 2008, 8(3), 345-367.
  • Hughes A, Buttle M, Wrigley N. . Journal of Economic Geography 2007, 7(4), 491-513.
  • Hughes A. . Progress in Human Geography 2007, 31(4), 527-535.
  • Hughes A. . Geoforum 2006, 37(6), 1008-1020.
  • Hughes A, Reimer S. . Geoforum 2005, 36(3), 273-275.
  • Hughes A. . Progress in Human Geography 2005, 29(4), 496-504.
  • Hughes A. . Environment and Planning A 2005, 37(7), 1145-1163.
  • Hughes A. . Journal of Economic Geography 2001, 1(4), 421-437.
  • Hughes A. . Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 2001, 26(4), 390-406.
  • Hughes A. . Geoforum 2000, 31(2), 175-190.
  • Cormode L, Hughes A. . Geoforum 1999, 30(4), 299-300.
  • Hughes A. . Geoforum 1999, 30(4), 363-374.
  • Hughes A. . Environment and Planning A 1999, 31(5), 819-839.
  • Hughes A. . Agribusiness 1997, 13, 169-184.
  • Hughes A. . Environment and Planning A 1996, 28, 2201-2226.

• Authored Book

  • Hughes A, Zhong S, Crang M, Zeng G, Fastoso F, Gonzalez Jimenez H, Doherty B. . Abingdon: Routledge, 2026.

• Book Chapters

  • Mkombe D, Hughes A, Roe E, Mwase-Vuma T, Brown JA, Munthali A. . In: Ndasauka, Y; Makwinja, S; Kalanda Joshua, M, ed. Food Systems and Cultural Identity in Southern Africa: Interdisciplinary Perspectives. 2026. In Press.
  • Hughes A. . In: Holloway, L; Goodman, MK; Maye, D; Kneafsey, M; Sexton, A; Moragues Faus, A, ed. The Elgar Encyclopedia of Food and Society. Elgar, 2025, pp.273-277.
  • Sarayed-Din L, Hughes A. . In: Johns, J and Hall, SM, ed. Contemporary Economic Geographies: Inspiring, Critical and Plural Perspectives. Bristol: Bristol University Press, 2024, pp.177-190.
  • Hughes A. . In: Andrews G; Crooks V; Pearce J; Messina J, ed. COVID-19 and Similar Futures: Geographical Perspectives, Issues and Agendas. Berlin: Springer, 2021, pp.247-252.
  • Hughes A. . In: Wójcik D; Feldman M; Clark G; Gertler MS, ed. New Oxford Handbook of Economic Geography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018.
  • Hughes A. . In: Raynolds, LT; Bennett, E, ed. Handbook of Research on Fair Trade. Cheltenham, Glos: Edward Elgar, 2015, pp.298-315.
  • Hughes A. . In: Thrift, N., Tickell, A., Woolgar, S., Rupp, W.H, ed. Globalisation in Practice. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2014, pp.111-113.
  • Hughes A, Wrigley N, Buttle M. . In: Goodman D, Goodman M and Redclift M, ed. Consuming Space: Placing Consumption in Perspective. Surrey: Ashgate, 2010, pp.123-146.
  • Hughes A, Wray F. . In: Kitchin, R; Thrift, N, ed. Encyclopedia of Human Geography. Oxford, UK: Elsevier Ltd, 2009, pp.292-297.
  • Hughes A. . In: Burch D; Lawrence G, ed. Supermarkets and Agri-food Supply Chains. Elgar, 2007, pp.173-191.
  • Hughes A. . In: Fold N and Pitchard B, ed. Cross-continental food chains. London and New York: Routledge, 2005, pp.141-154.
  • Hughes A. . In: Hughes A and Reimer S, ed. Geographies of Commodity Chains. London: Routledge, 2004, pp.215-232.
  • Hughes A. . In: Wrigley, N; Lowe, M, ed. Retailing, Consumption and Capital: Towards the New Retail Geography. Harlow: Longman, 1996, pp.90-115.

• Edited Books

  • Pollard J, McEwan C, Hughes A, ed. . London, UK: Zed Books, 2011.
  • Hughes A, Reimer S, ed. . London: Routledge, 2004.

• Editorials

  • Ouma S, Hughes A, Murphy JT, Opondo M. . Geoforum 2020, 115, 146-147.
  • Crang M, Hughes A. . Geoforum 2015, 67, 131-134.
  • Hughes A, Reimer S. . Geoforum 2005, 36(3), 273-275.
  • Hughes A, Cormode L. . Environment and Planning A 1998, 30, 2098-2100.

• Reports

  • Hart T, Altink H, Mokhele T, Hughes A, Denby K, Masamha B, Alubafi MF, Tirivanhu P, Fundisi E. . 麻豆传媒 upon Tyne: 麻豆传媒, 2024. Policy Briefing Note 1.
  • Hart T, Altink H, Hughes A, Denby K, Masamha B, Alubafi M, Tirivanhu P, Fundisi E, Mokhele T. . 麻豆传媒 upon Tyne: 麻豆传媒, 2024. Policy Briefing Note 3.
  • Denby K, Altink H, Alubafi M, Hart T, Hughes A, Masamha B, Tirivanhu P, Fundisi E, Mokhele T. . 麻豆传媒 upon Tyne: 麻豆传媒, 2024. Policy Briefing Note 4.
  • Brown JA, Hughes A, Hurst R, Trautrims A, Bhutta MF, Trueba M. . 麻豆传媒 upon Tyne: 麻豆传媒, 2024.
  • Hughes A, Hart T, Altink H, Denby K, Masamha B, Alubafi M, Tirivanhu P, Fundisi E, Mokhele T. . 麻豆传媒 upon Tyne: 麻豆传媒, 2024. Policy Briefing Note 2.
  • Roe E, Hurley P, Crowther C, Richold E, Hughes A, McIntyre KM. . 2024.
  • Hughes A, Hocknell S, Afonso R, Bartholo R, Crang M, Daya S, Doherty B, Fastoso F, Gonzalez-Jimenez H, Kleine D, McEwan C, Vicari S, Zeng G, Anand G, Carvalho C, Coetzee K, Kirby D, Lukas M, Sarayed-Din L, Wang L, Whitehead R, Zhong S. . 麻豆传媒 upon Tyne: 麻豆传媒, 2021.
  • Bhutta M, Bostock B, Brown JA, Day E, Hughes A, Hurst R, Trautrims A, Trueba M. . 麻豆传媒 upon Tyne: 麻豆传媒, 2021.
  • Hocknell S, Hughes A, Roe E, Keevil B, Wrigley N, Lowe M. . 麻豆传媒 upon Tyne: 麻豆传媒, 2018.
  • Bek D, Hughes A, McEwan C. . Durham & 麻豆传媒 upon Tyne: Durham University, 麻豆传媒, 2012.

• Reviews

  • Hughes A. . 2006, 30(5), 635-643.
  • Hughes A. . Journal of Historical Geography 2001, 27(1), 131-132.