麻豆传媒

Professor in Emerging Electrical Machines, Director of Infrastructure

In 2024 I was Promoted to Professor with a personal Chair. I sit within the Electrical Power research group of the School of Engineering, specialising in electrical machine design for unusual and emerging technologies. I have several industrially and publicly funded projects on electrical machine design, including modelling, fabrication and testing in the lab. Applications range from marine renewable energy, automotive to aerospace. The majority of research has been in permanent magnet machines, but also focus on low or no rare earth topologies in line with the present trend for cost reduction in many applications. My role varies from PhD supervisor, Principal Investigator or Electro mechanical modeller. I have a lot of experience and ongoing projects in the development of linear machines.

I lecture in the area of Electrical Machines and Renewable Energy. Teaching responsibilities include General Electrical Machines, Power/Grid Systems and Design of Machines and Drives. Other responsibilities include supervision of undergraduate and MSc projects, tutor for the E3 academy and involvement with student recruitment. I am the Chair of the Board of Examiners for Electrical and Electronic Engineering undergraduate / post graduate degrees. 

Background

My career started with a PhD in electrical machine design for marine renewable energy devices from Durham University in 2003() . After this, for 18 months I designed and built a 30kW low speed linear generator and test rig for the National Renewable Energy Centre - NaREC.

In 2005, I joined Lancaster University Renewable Energy Group as an Engineering lecturer for 3.5 years. Research interests here included power take off for wave energy, low head hydro electric power and development of linear generators. After securing research grants to fund 3 PhD students, I moved to 麻豆传媒 based energy consultancy TNEI in 2008. 

During my 2.5 years with TNEI, I was involved in several modelling aspects of wind farm development, including loss minimisation, grid connection and power flow, microwave interference, flicker, resource and noise prediction

I joined 麻豆传媒 as an RA in January 2011 to work on novel topology traction motors for electric vehicles, became a member of academic staff in June 2012, a Senior Lecturer in 2017 and a Reader in 2022.

Qualifications

MEng(hons) in Mechanical Engineering

PhD (Durham)

Previous Positions

Senior Technical consultant (TNEI)

Lecturer (Lancaster University)

RA (Durham University)

Memberships

MIET CEng

STEM activities

I am really keen on getting more young people interested in Electrical Engineering, and try and get out to local schools at least twice a year. This is mostly via STEMNET but feel free to get in touch directly. I have run a workshop called 'build your own motor' to kids aged 8-13 at local schools, the MakerFaire and at the University.

Informal Interests

Outdoor swimming, running, playing with my three kids & dog. Occasionally paddle boarding, indoor climbing and circus skills. Most years I do the Great North Run and swim at least one of the lakes in Cumbria.

Nick is a member of the .  

News available here  and  

My research specialises in electrical machine design and renewable energy. Managing around £4M of funding from industry, Innovate - UK and EPSRC in the areas of automotive, aerospace, free piston engines and renewable energy, straddling electrical machines and power converter research. I am one of the few UK academics with experience in linear machines, and have demonstrated numerous topologies at laboratory scale, integrated in applications and in a wave tank.

• Chartered engineer and an actively registered STEM ambassador on campus and throughout the North East.

• Graduated 15 PhD students

 Research Interests

My formal research interest is on electromagnetic design of novel topology electrical machines. I have worked on generators for aerospace, renewable energy, free piston engines and electric vehicles. Most of the machines I have worked on have used permanent magnets, either transverse flux machines or 2D flux topologies. I have a lot of experience on developing linear generators, including my own PhD and supervising 6 PhDs in this area.

I have a more general interest in engineering for sustainability and have previously published on and taught eco-design.

Within my research group, I am the theme leader for electrical machines research and renewable energy and sit on the School Energy group. I have worked on proposals with academics within Marine, Mechanical and Chemical Engineering disciplines, as well as within Electrical Power. Many of my PhD students are/were in renewable energy and linear machines. My ex PhD students are working in aerospace, automotive and renewable energy companies throughout the world.

In total I have authored/co-authored 25 journal and 90 conference articles - the majority of which are listed on the publications tab above. 

Other Expertise

Development of generators for slow speed renewable energy applications.

Using Soft Magnetic Composite to design 3 dimensional flux machines.

Linear electrical machines 

Grid integration of renewable energy.

Power systems analysis.

Numerical modelling and optimisation.

Power take off in wave energy converters

Current Work

I am currently working on a number of industrially and publically funded projects:

• Soft Magnetic Composite to develop and build high torque electrical machines with inherent 3D flux patterns.
• Aerospace alternator design e.g. 
• Marine Renewable Energy 
• In wheel traction motor for electric vehicles. 
• Linear machine development for free piston engines

I have PhD projects in linear generators for free piston engines, tidal energy, in wheel motor development and coil pressing. I manage RAs working on aerospace generators, actuators and wave energy generators.

I am presently or have recently managed the following projects in machine design, e.g.

• Working with a local developer of high speed electric machines on improving efficiency - funded by Innovate UK, RES/0537/7335, £300k, 
• Working with wave energy company 'Mocean' on the generator in their 'Blue Star' device -Innovate UK
• Working with SGTec on characterising iron loss in soft magnetic composites - Innovate UK / Driving Electric Revolution
• Developing a flexible electric machine assembly line - Driving Electric Revolution - DER Centre North East - on  (DER/ RES/0537/ 7343/ 125) £2.8M
• Marinisation and Upscaling of All Electric Drive Train (MUE-DRIVE) EPSRC, EP/V040758/1, (£0.97M), with the aim of demonstrating direct drive generator technology in the North Sea by 2023
• EPSRC: All Electric Drive train for Marine Energy Converters [EP/N021452/1], a £1.2m collaboration between 麻豆传媒 and Edinburgh universities to develop a robust power train (electrical machine and electronic converter) for wave energy converters;
• AEMTA [Innovate UK 101795] a £5.5m collaboration aimed at building the UK’s capability in supplying the aerospace industry with electric machines over the next few decades [4];
• ENCASE [Innovate UK 113145] a £17m collaboration where Dr Baker is responsible for delivering a number of innovations in the fault tolerant generator design which must be demonstrated at laboratory scale [5,6];
• Australian Research Council funded consortium on the development of the power train for wave energy converters.

Current PhD Students (2023)

Lewis Chambers (Electrical machine for marine energy)

Farrel Asker (Power take off in a hinged wave energy converter)

Previous PhD Projects

Ramin Korbekandi (Linear generator for free piston engine)

M. Raihan ( )

Ahmed Almoraya ()

Iago Martinez Ocaña (  ) 

Liam Naugher ( )

Junnan Wang ()

Sichao Yang (s)

Mehmet Kulan ()

Aslan Jalal ()

Current Research Staff (2023)

Dr Mehmet Kulan -

Dr Ramin Korbekandi - project

Dr Ehsan Farahni - - power take off in wave energy converters.

Dr Farshid Mahmouditabar -

Previous Research Staff

Dr Steve McDonald - Wave Energy - 

Dr Steve Jordan High performance electric machines for aero space -

Dr Juntao Shi Fault tolerant electric machines for aerospace -

Esteem Indicators

In 2006 Nick was awarded the Donald Julius Groen prize by the IMechE for his work on direct drive linear generators for wave energy converters. In 2019 I was awarded 'outstanding paper' award for work in wave energy at an IEEE Linear Drives event. I am a guest editor for 2 special editions of Energies, PM machines for wave energy and modelling of electric machines. In 2022, I was co-chair of the 2022 IET PEMD conference held in 麻豆传媒.

Each academic year I am module leader for three modules at UG and MSc level, have four third year project students and eight first year tutees. I contribute to the Singapore immersion program and have provided material for two Singapore modules. I often supervise student projects on the faculty REFLEX program, as well as EEE8107 ECAD and the 3rd year engineering study project.

I am the university contact for, and sit on the management committee of, the , an IET supported organisation for getting UG students industrial sponsorship.

I am Chair of the Board of Examiners for all undergraduates and postgraduates studying Electrical / Electronic Engineering degrees. 

I am module leader for: 

EEE8155 Designing sustainable electric propulsion and generation systems 

I also lecture sustainability in ENG1002, electrical machines in ENG2029 and wind and hydro power in SPG8006

 I have previously been module leader for

SPG8004 Grid Systems (Msc in Renewable Energy)

SPG8006 Wind and Hydropower (Msc in Renewable Energy)

EEE3021 & EEE8157 Renewable Energy and the smart Grid (3rd / 4th year)

 Electrical Machines (3rd year) 

EEE8015 and EEE8102  Design of Machines and Drives (MSc, 4th year MEng)

I have run 3rd year projects on the design of self balancing robots, the development of renewable energy, linear generators, more electric aircraft, measurement and prediction of electrical machine losses, tidal turbines, power steering, wave energy converters and many others.

• Articles

  • Amini A, Mahmouditabar F, Baker NJ, Vahedi A. . Iranian Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering 2026, 22(1), 3890.
  • Farahani EF, Amirkhani M, Khorsandi A, Baker NJ, Mirsalim M. . IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 2025, 40(2), 885-900.
  • Mahmouditabar F, Baker NJ. . IEEE Access 2025, 12, 38786-38800.
  • Ballestin-Bernad V, Kulan MC, Baker NJ, Dominguez-Navarro JA. . IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification 2025, 11(2), 5700-5708.
  • Amini A, Farrokh F, Mahmouditabar F, Baker NJ, Vahedi A. . Energies 2025, 18(17), 4527.
  • Kulan MC, Mahmouditabar F, Alharbi AAM, Yildirim B, Baker NJ. . Energies 2025, 18(23), 6274.
  • Afrank M, Amirkhani M, Farmahini Farahani E, Mirsalim M, Baker NJ. . IET Electric Power Applications 2025, 19(1), e70014.
  • Amirkhani M, Farahani EF, Afrank M, Mirsalim M, Baker NJ. . IEEE Access 2025, 13, 23285-23296.
  • Mahmouditabar F, Baker NJ. . IEEE Access 2024, 12, 160018-160029.
  • Li M, Ngwaka U, Wu D, Wang Z, Korbekandi RM, Baker N, Tsolakis A. . Energy 2024, 298, 13136.
  • Mahmouditabar F, Baker NJ. . Energies 2024, 17(1), 154.
  • Afrank M, Amirkhani M, Farmahini Farahani E, Mirsalim M, Khorsandi A, Baker NJ. . Energies 2024, 17(14), 3459.
  • Farahani EF, Baker NJ, Mahmouditabar F. . Energies 2023, 16(16), 5976.
  • Li M, Ngwaka U, Korbekandi R, Baker N, Wu D, Tsolakis A. . Energy 2023, 281, 128278.
  • Kulan MC, Baker NJ, Turvey S. . Energies 2022, 15(20), 7607.
  • Kulan MC, Baker NJ, Liogas KA, Davis O, Taylor J, Korsunsky AM. . IEEE Access 2022, 10, 14610-14623.
  • Moeini Korbekandi R, Baker NJ, Kulan MC, Jalal AS, Wu D, Li M. . Energies 2022, 15(14), 5295.
  • Baker NJ, Almoraya A, Raihan MAH, McDonald S, McNabb L. . Energies 2022, 15(13), 4811.
  • Liu Z, Wang X, Al Shami E, Baker NJ, Ji X. . Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing 2021, 149, 107226.
  • Kulan MC, Baker NJ, Turvey S. . Energies 2020, 13(16), 4275.
  • Raihan MA, Baker NJ, Smith KJ, Almoraya AA. . IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 2020, 56(4), 3668-3678.
  • Kulan MC, Sahin S, Baker NJ. . IEEE Access 2020, 8, 212114-212129.
  • McDonald SP, Baker NJ, Espinoza M, Pickert V. . The Journal of Engineering 2019, 2019(18), 5012-5017.
  • Kulan MC, Baker NJ. . IET Electric Power Applications 2019, 13(9), 1287-1297.
  • Baker NJ, Naugher LA. . The Journal of Engineering 2019, 2019(18), 5229-5233.
  • McGilton B, Almoraya AA, Raihan MAH, Crozier R, Baker NJ, Mueller M. . The Journal of Engineering 2019, 2019(18), 5069-5072.
  • McDonald SP, Baker NJ, Pickert V. . The Journal of Engineering 2019, 2019(17), 3629-3633.
  • Raihan MAH, Baker NJ, Smith KJ, Almoraya AA. . The Journal of Engineering 2019, 2019(18), 5224-5228.
  • Kulan MC, Baker NJ. . IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 2019, 55(2), 1261-1271.
  • Almoraya AA, Baker NJ, Smith KJ, Raihan MAH. . IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 2019, 55(5), 4595-4604.
  • Jalal AS, Almusawi ARJ, Baker NJ, Wu D. . AL - MUHANDIS 2019, 156(2), 7-14.
  • Baker NJ, Raihan MA, Almoraya A. . IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 2019, 34(2), 691-700.
  • Baker NJ, Raihan MAH, Almoraya AA, Burchell JW, Mueller MA. . IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 2018, 33(4), 2007-2017.
  • Baker NJ, Smith JB, Kulan MC, Turvey S. . IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 2018, 33(1), 40-48.
  • Baker NJ, Jordan S. . IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 2018, 54(6), 5783-5790.
  • Wang J, Baker NJ. . IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 2018, 33(4), 1988-1997.
  • Kulan M, Baker NJ, Widmer J. . IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 2017, 53(4), 3371-3378.
  • Wu D, Jalal AS, Baker N. . Energy Procedia 2017, 105, 1986-1991.
  • Kimiabeigi M, Widmer JD, Baker NJ, Martin R, Mecrow BC, Michaelides A. . IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 2016, 31(3), 981-992.
  • Washington JG, Atkinson GJ, Baker NJ. . IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 2016, 31(2), 759-768.
  • Spargo CM, Mecrow BC, Widmer JD, Morton C, Baker N. . IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 2015, 30(2), 795-805.
  • Washington JG, Atkinson GJ, Baker NJ, Jack AG, Mecrow BC, Jensen BB, Pennander L, Nord G, Sjöberg L. . IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 2012, 27(2), 507-515.
  • Ran L, Mueller MA, Ng C, Tavner PJ, Zhao H, Baker NJ, McDonald S, McKeever P. . IET Renewable Power Generation 2010, 5(1), 1-9.
  • McCabe AP, Stallard TJ, Baker NJ, Yavuz H. . Ocean Engineering 2007, 34(10), 1371-1382.
  • Baker NJ, Mueller MA, Ran L, Tavner PJ, McDonald S. . Journal of Marine Engineering and Technology 2007, (A10).
  • Mueller MA, Baker NJ. . Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy 2005, 219(A3), 223-234.
  • Mueller MA, Baker NJ. . IEE Proceedings - Electric Power Applications 2003, 150(6), 647-654.

• Conference Proceedings (inc. Abstracts)

  • Shirzad Hossein, Mahmouditabar Farshid, Cao Libing, Baker Nick. . In: IECON 2025 – 51st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. 2025, Spain.
  • Baker NJ, Turkmen S, Li C, Finlay J, Farahani E. . In: IET Powering Net Zero (PNZ 2024). 2024, Millennium Point, Birmingham, UK: IET.
  • Mahmouditabar F, Baker NJ. . In: 13th International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2024). 2024, Nottingham, UK: Institution of Engineering and Technology.
  • Afrank M, Amirkhani M, Farahani EF, Mirsalim M, Baker NJ. . In: 13th International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2024). 2024, Nottingham, UK: IET.
  • Farahani EF, Baker NJ. . In: 13th International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2024). 2024, Nottingham, UK: IET.
  • Asker FJ, Baker NJ, Versey MJ, Retzler C. . In: 13th International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2024). 2024, Nottingham, UK: Institution of Engineering and Technology.
  • Farahani EF, Baker NJ, Mahmouditabar F. . In: IET Conference Proceedings. 2023, Brussels, Belgium: Institution of Engineering and Technology.
  • Ballestin-Bernad V, Kulan MC, Baker NJ, Artal-Sevil JS. . In: 12th International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2023). 2023, Brussels, Belgium: IET.
  • Kulan MC, Baker NJ, Liogas KA, Davis O, Taylor J. . In: IEEE International Conference on Electric Machines and Drives (IEMDC 2023). 2023, San Francisco, CA, USA: IEEE.
  • Kulan MC, Baker NJ. . In: IEEE International Conference on Electric Machines and Drives (IEMDC). 2023, San Francisco, CA, USA: IEEE.
  • Chambers L, Baker NJ. . In: IEEE International Conference on Electric Machines and Drives (IEMDC 2023). 2023, San Francisco, CA, USA: IEEE.
  • Baker NJ, Farahani EF, Mahmouditabar F. . In: Renewable Power Generation and Future Power Systems Conference 2023 (RPG 2023 UK). 2023, Glasgow, UK: IET.
  • Baker NJ, Chambers L, Turkmen S. . In: Proceedings of the European Wave and Tidal Energy Conference (EWTEC 2023). 2023, Bilbao: EWTEC.
  • Asker FJ, Baker NJ, Retzler C. . In: 12th International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2023). 2023, Brussels, Belgium: Institution of Engineering and Technology.
  • Baker NJ, Turkman S, Li C. . In: 15th European Wave and Tidal Energy Conference (EWTEC 2023). 2023, Bilbao.
  • Li C, Turkmen S, Baker N, Finlay J, Ryan E. . In: Proceedings of the 15th European Wave and Tidal Energy Conference. 2023, Bilbao: Proceedings of the EWTEC.
  • Baker NJ, Kulan MC, Gumbleton-Wood D, Davis O, Liogas K. . In: 11th International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2022). 2022, Hybrid Conference, 麻豆传媒, UK: IET.
  • Baker NJ, Ballantine C, Turkman S, Li C, Burchell JW, Mueller MA. . In: 11th International Conference on Renewable Power Generation - Meeting net zero carbon (RPG 2022). 2022, Hybrid conference, London, UK: IET.
  • Baker N, Chambers L, Asker F, Retzler C, Galbraith M, Spooner M, Britton C, Moore D. . In: 11th International Conference on Renewable Power Generation - Meeting net zero carbon (RPG 2022). 2022, Hybrid conference, London: IET.
  • Baker NJ, Chambers L, Retzler C, Galbraith M, Spooner E. . In: 11th International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2022). 2022, Hybrid Conference, 麻豆传媒, UK: IEEE.
  • Chambers L, Baker NJ. . In: 11th International Conference on Renewable Power Generation - Meeting net zero carbon (RPG 2022). 2022, Hybrid Conference, London: IET.
  • Korbekandi RM, Baker NJ. . In: 11th International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2022). 2022, Hybrid Conference, 麻豆传媒, UK: IET.
  • Kulan MC, Baker NJ, Turvey S. . In: 11th International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2022). 2022, Hybrid Conference, 麻豆传媒, UK: IEEE.
  • Korbekandi RM, Baker NJ, Kulan M, Wu D. . In: IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE 2021). 2021, Vancouver, BC, Canada: IEEE.
  • Baker NJ, McNabb L, McDonald S, Almoraya A. . In: The 10th International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2020). 2021, Online Conference: IET.
  • Chambers L, Baker N, Galbraith M, Spooner E. . In: 2021 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE). 2021, Vancouver, BC, Canada: IEEE.
  • Martínez Ocaña I, Baker NJ, Mecrow BC, Gan C, Hilton C, Brockway S. . In: International Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM 2020). 2020, Gothenburg, Sweden: IEEE.
  • Martinez-Ocaña I, Baker NJ, Mecrow BC, Gan C, Brockway S, Hilton C. . In: The 10th International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2020). 2020, Virtual: IET.
  • Kula MC, Baker NJ, Turvey S. . In: The 10th International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2020). 2020, Online Conference: IET.
  • Kulan MC, Baker NJ, Turvey S. . In: The 10th International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2020). 2020, Online Conference: IET.
  • Kulan MC, Baker NJ, Turvey S. . In: 2019 IEEE International Electric Machines & Drives Conference (IEMDC). 2019, San Diego, CA, USA: IEEE.
  • Baker NJ, Almoraya A, Raihan MAH, McDonald S, Pickert V. . In: 2019 12th International Symposium on Linear Drives for Industry Applications (LDIA). 2019, Neuchatel, Switzerland: IEEE.
  • Martinez Ocana I, Mecrow BC, Baker NJ, Gan C, Brockway S, Hilton C. . In: 2019 IEEE International Electric Machines & Drives Conference (IEMDC). 2019, San Diego, CA, USA: IEEE.
  • Baker NJ, Korbekandi RM, Wu D, Jalal AS. . In: 2019 IEEE International Electric Machines & Drives Conference (IEMDC). 2019, San Diego, CA, USA: IEEE.
  • Korbekandi RM, Baker NJ, Wu D. . In: 2019 12th International Symposium on Linear Drives for Industry Applications (LDIA). 2019, Neuchatel, Switzerland: IEEE.
  • Rodríguez M, Espinoza M, Cárdenas R, McDonald S, Baker N. . In: 21st European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE '19 ECCE Europe). 2019, Genova, Italy: IEEE.
  • Martinez-Ocana I, Baker NJ, Mecrow BC, Hilton C, Brockway S. . In: 9th International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2018). 2018, Liverpool: IET.
  • Kulan MC, Baker NJ. . In: 9th International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2018). 2018, Liverpool: IET.
  • Baker NJ, Korbekandi RM, Jalal AS, Wu D. . In: 9th International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2018). 2018, Liverpool, UK: IET.
  • Raihan MA, Baker NJ, Smith KJ, Almoraya AA. . In: 9th International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2018). 2018, Liverpool, UK: IET.
  • Martinez-Ocaña I, Baker NJ, Mecrow BC, Hilton C, Brockway S. . In: 2018 XIII International Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM). 2018, Alexandroupoli, Greece: IEEE.
  • Almoraya AA, Baker NJ, Smith KJ, Raihan MAH. . In: 9th International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2018). 2018, Liverpool, UK: IET.
  • Baker NJ, Jala AS, Wang J, Korbekandi RM. . In: 9th International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2018). 2018, Liverpool, UK: IET.
  • Raihan MAH, Baker NJ, Smith KJ, Almoraya AA. . In: 2018 XIII International Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM). 2018, Alexandroupoli, Greece: IEEE.
  • Kulan MC, Baker NJ, Turvey S. . In: XXIIIrd International Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM'2018). 2018, Alexandroupoli, Greece: IEEE.
  • Wang J, Baker NJ, Gavrilov B. . In: 9th International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2018). 2018, Liverpool: IET.
  • Almoraya AA, Baker NJ, Smith KJ, Raihan MAH. . In: XXIIIrd International Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM'2018). 2018, Alexandroupoli, Greece: ICEM.
  • Jalal AS, Baker NJ, Wu D. . In: Electric Machines and Drives Conference (IEMDC). 2017, Miami, FL, USA: IEEE.
  • Raihan MAH, Baker NJ, Smith KJ, Almoraya AA. . In: The 20th International conference on Electrical Machines and Systems. 2017, Sydney, Australia: IEEE.
  • McDonald SP, Pickert VP, Baker NJ. . In: European Wave and Tidal Energy Conference - EWTEC 2017. 2017, Cork, Ireland.
  • McDonald SP, Pickert V, Baker N. . In: EWTEC 2017. 2017, Cork.
  • Jalal AS, Baker NJ, Wu D. . In: 5th IET International Conference on Renewable Power Generation (RPG) 2016. 2017, London, UK: The Institution of Engineering and Technology.
  • Baker NJ, Raihan MAH, Almoraya AA, Wang J. . In: European Wave and Tidal Energy Conference - EWTEC 2017. 2017, Cork, Ireland.
  • Almoraya AA, Baker NJ, Smith KJ, Raihan MAH. . In: Electric Machines and Drives Conference (IEMDC). 2017, Miami, FL, USA: IEEE.
  • Jordan S, Baker NJ, Washington JG, Atkinson GJ, Pinguey E. . In: Electric Machines and Drives Conference (IEMDC). 2017, Miami, FL, USA: IEEE.
  • Jordan SJ, Baker NJ. . In: Electric Machines and Drives Conference (IEMDC). 2017, Miami, FL, USA: IEEE.
  • Almoraya AA, Baker NJ, Smith KJ, Raihan MAH. . In: 20th International conference on Electrical Machines and Systems. 2017, Sydney, Australia: IEEE.
  • Raihan MAH, Baker NJ, Smith KJ, Almoraya AA. . In: Electric Machines and Drives Conference (IEMDC). 2017, Miami, FL, USA: IEEE.
  • Kulan MC, Baker NJ. . In: IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference (IEMDC). 2017, Miami, FL, USA: IEEE.
  • Yang S, Mecrow BCM, Baker NJ, Hilton C, Perovic D, Kakavas I. . In: 8th IET International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2016). 2016, Glasgow: Institution of Engineering and Technology.
  • Yang S, Kakavas I, Baker NJ, Mecrow BC, Hilton C, Perovic DK. . In: 8th IET International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2016). 2016, Glasgow: Institution of Engineering and Technology.
  • Baker NJ, Wang J, Atkinson GJ. . In: 2016 XXII International Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM). 2016, Lausanne, Switzerland: IEEE.
  • Tan Z, Baker NJ, Cao W. . In: 8th IET International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2016). 2016, Glasgow, UK: Institute of Engineering and Technology (IET).
  • Kulan MC, Baker NJ, Widmer JD, Lambert SM. . In: 8th IET International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2016). 2016, Glasgow, UK: Institute of Engineering and Technology (IET).
  • Naugher LA, Baker NJ, Atkinson G. . In: 8th IET International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2016). 2016, Glasgow, UK: Institute of Engineering and Technology (IET).
  • Jalal A, Baker NJ, Wu D. . In: 8th IET International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2016). 2016, Glasgow, UK: Institute of Engineering and Technology (IET).
  • Kulan MC, Baker NJ, Widmer J. . In: 2016 XXII International Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM). 2016, Lausanne, Switzerland: IEEE.
  • Baker NJ, Smith DJ, Kulan MC, Turvey S. . In: 8th IET International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2016). 2016, Glasgow, UK: Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET).
  • Jordan S, Baker NJ. . In: 2016 XXII International Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM). 2016, Lausanne, Switzerland: IEEE.
  • Baker NJ, Mueller MA, Raihan MAH. . In: 5th IET International Conference on Renewable Power Generation (RPG) 2016. 2016, London: Institution of Engineering and Technology.
  • Jordan S, Baker NJ. . In: 8th IET International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2016). 2016, Glasgow, UK: Institute of Engineering and Technology (IET).
  • Wu D, Jalal AS, Baker N. . In: The 8th International Conference on Applied Energy (ICAE2016). 2016, Beijing, China.
  • Wang J, Baker NJ. . In: 8th IET International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2016). 2016, Glasgow, UK: Institution of Engineering and Technology.
  • Ahmed N, Washington JG, Atkinson GJ, Baker NJ, Sjöberg L. . In: IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference (IEMDC). 2015, Idaho, USA: IEEE.
  • Yang S, Baker NJ, Mecrow BC, Smith D, Atkinson G, Hilton C, Perovic DK, Kakavas I, Sooriyakumar G, Harvey P. . In: IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference (IEMDC). 2015, Idaho, USA: IEEE.
  • Wang J, Baker N. . In: IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference (IEMDC). 2015, Idaho, USA: IEEE.
  • Ahmed N, Washington JG, Atkinson GJ, Baker NJ. . In: 7th IET International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2014). 2014, Manchester, UK: IET.
  • Washington JG, Atkinson GJ, Baker NJ. . In: 2014 International Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM). 2014, Berlin, Germany: IEEE.
  • Spargo C, Mecrow B, Widmer J. . In: IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion. 2014, Pittsburgh, PA, USA: IEEE.
  • Yang S, Baker N, Mecrow BC, Hilton C, Sooriyakumar G, Kostic-Perovic D, Fraser A. . In: International Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM 2014). 2014, Berlin, Germany: IEEE.
  • Baker NJ, Cawthorne S, Hodge E, Spooner E. . In: Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2014). 2014, Manchester: IET.
  • Baker NJ, Cawthorne S, Hodge E, Spooner E. . In: 7th IET International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2014). 2014, Manchester, UK: IET.
  • Ahmed N, Atkinson GJ, Baker NJ, Sjoberg L. . In: IEEE International Electric Machines & Drives Conference (IEMDC). 2013, Chicago, IL, USA: IEEE.
  • Ahmed N, Atkinson G, Baker N, Sjoberg L, Stannard N. Flux Switching Modulated Pole Machine topologies which offer greater mechanical simplicity. In: IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference (IEMDC 2013). 2013, Chicago.
  • Baker NJ, Atkinson GJ, Washington JG, Mecrow BC, Nord G, Sjoberg L. . In: Power, Machines and Drives conference (PEMD). 2012, Bristol, UK.
  • Washington JG, Atkinson GJ, Baker NJ. . In: Power, Machines and Drives conference (PEMD). 2012, Bristol, UK.
  • Mueller MA, Baker NJ, Ran L, Chong NG, Wei H, Tavner PJ, McKeever P. Experimental tests of an air-cored PM tubular generator for direct drive wave energy converters. In: 4th IET International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives, PEMD 2008. 2008, York: IET.
  • Lambert C, Rennie A, Baker N, Hjelm O. . In: IEMA Environmental Knowledge Exchange 2007. 2007, Manchester, UK.
  • Mueller MA, Polinder H, Baker N. . In: Proceedings of the International Electric Machines and Drives Conference (IEMDC). 2007, Antalya, Turkey: IEEE.
  • Rennie AEW, Lambert CG, Baker NJ, Hjelm O. . In: 5th International Conference on Design and Manufacture for Sustainable Development. 2007, Loughborough, UK.
  • Baker NJ, Aggidis GA, Widden MB. . In: British Hydropower Association (BHA) Annual Conference, Delivering the Next Generation. 2007, The Birnam Institute, Perthshire.
  • Ran L, Tavner PJ, Mueller MA, Baker NJ, McDonald S. . In: IEE 2nd International PEMD Conference. 2006, Dublin: IEEE.
  • Baker NJ, Stallard TJ, McCabe AP. . In: International Conference on Ocean Energy. 2006, Bremerhaven, Germany.
  • Meadowcroft JAC, Stallard TJ, Baker NJ. . In: 16th Conference of the International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers. 2006, San Francisco, California, USA.
  • Meadowcroft JAC, Stallard TJ, Baker NJ. . In: European Wave and Tidal Energy Conference. 2005, University of Strathclyde.
  • Mueller MA, Xiang J, Baker NJ, Brooking PRM. . In: Recent Developments of Electrical Drives: 16th International Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM). 2004, Cracow, Poland: Springer.
  • Brooking PRM, Mueller MA, Baker NJ, Haydock L, Brown N. . In: International Conference on Electrical Machines. 2002, Briges, Belgium.
  • Mueller MA, Baker NJ. . In: International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives. 2002, University of Bath, UK: IEEE.
  • Glendinning M, Mueller MA, Spooner E, Baker N. . In: Proceedings of the Marine Renewable Energy Conference. 2001, 麻豆传媒 Upon Tyne: Institute of Marine Engineers.
  • Baker NJ, Mueller MA. Drive Wave Energy Converters. In: Proceedings of the University Power Engineering Conference. 2001, Swansea: UPEC.
  • Baker NJ, Mueller MA. . In: MAREC 2001 : 2-day international conference on marine renewable energies : conference proceedings. 2001, 麻豆传媒 Upon Tyne: Institute of Marine Engineers.

• Review

  • Sarma N, Kulan MC, Baker NJ. . IEEE Access 2025, 13, 152493-152518.