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Staff Profile

Emerita Professor Caroline Austin

Retired

  • Telephone: +44 (0) 191 208 8864
  • Address: Â鶹´«Ã½ Biosciences Institute
    Faculty of Medical Sciences
    University of Â鶹´«Ã½ upon Tyne
    Framlington Place
    Â鶹´«Ã½ upon Tyne
    NE2 4HH
Background

Area of expertise

DNA topoisomerase II including its biochemistry, molecular biology, cell biology, molecular pharmacology and its role in transcriptional regulation.

 

Qualifications

1979-1982 BSc Biochemistry, University of London (Chelsea College)

1993-1986 PhD Molecular Biology, University of London(University College)

1996 Certificate in Teaching and Learning, Â鶹´«Ã½

 

Previous Positions

1986-1992 Postdoctoral position, University of London (St Georges)

1992 (May-Nov) Visiting Scholar, Harvard University

1993-1999 Lecturer, Â鶹´«Ã½

1999-2005 Senior Lecturer, Â鶹´«Ã½

2005-2025 Professor of Molecular Biology, Â鶹´«Ã½

Several working visits to laboratories in the US including Harvard (Cambridge), University Oregon (Eugene), North-western University (Evanston), Mayo Clinic (Rochester) 




 Google scholar:

Research

 

Postgraduate Supervision

24 PhD students submitted their PhDs within the 4 year deadline.




 

Publications

  • Articles

    • Kubes J, Karabanovich G, Cong ATQ, Melnikova I, Lencova O, Kollarova P, Bavlovic Piskackova H, Kerestes V, Applova L, Arrouye LCM, Alvey JR, Paluncic J, Witter TL, Jirkovska A, Kunes J, Sterbova-Kovarikova P, Austin CA, Sterba M, Simunek T, Roh J, Schellenberg MJ. . Nature Communications 2025, 16(1), 4928.
    • Cowell IG, Austin CA. . FEBS Open Bio 2024, 14(6), 1001-1010.
    • Keresteš V, Kubeš J, Applová L, Kollárová P, Lenčová-Popelová O, Melnikova I, Karabanovich G, Khazeem MM, Bavlovič Piskáčková H, Štěrbová-Kovaříková P, Austin CA, Roh J, Štěrba M, Šimůnek T, Jirkovská A. . Toxicological Sciences 2024, 198(2), 288–302.
    • Menger KE, Chapman J, Díaz-Maldonado H, Khazeem MM, Deen D, Erdinc D, Casement JW, Di Leo V, Pyle A, Rodríguez-Luis A, Cowell IG, Falkenberg M, Austin CA, Nicholls TJ. . Nucleic Acids Research 2022, gkac857.
    • Khazeem mm, Casement JW, Scholssmacher G, Kenneth NS, Sumbung NK, Chan JYT, McGow JF, Cowell IG, Austin CA. . Molecular Neurobiology 2022, 59.
    • Broderick L, Blum RH, Clay GC, Liu Y, McVicar R, Papes F, Boosherhi LM, Cowell IG, Austin CA, Putnam CD, Kaufman DS. . Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2022, 149(6), 2171-2176.e3.
    • Ling EM, Baslé A, Cowell IG, van den Berg B, Blower TR, Austin CA. . Structure 2022, 30(8), 1129-1145.e3.
    • Jirkovska A, Karabanovich G, Kubes J, Skalicka V, Melnikova I, Korabecny J, Kucera T, Jirkovsky E, Novakova L, Bavlovic Piskackova H, Skoda J, Sterba M, Austin CA, Simunek T, Roh J. . Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2021, 64(7), 3997-4019.
    • Swan RL, Cowell IG, Austin CA. . Molecular Pharmacology 2021, 100(1), 57-62.
    • Khazeem MM, Cowell IG, Harkin LF, Casement JW, Austin CA. . FEBS Letters 2020, 594(20), 3395-3405.
    • Swan R, Poh L, Cowell IG, Austin CA. . Molecular pharmacology 2020, 98(2), 118893.
    • Cowell IG, Ling EM, Swan RL, Brooks MLW, Austin CA. . Molecular Pharmacology 2019, 96(5), 562–572.
    • Broderick L, Yost S, Li D, McGeough MD, Booshehri LM, Guaderrama M, Brydges SD, Kucharova K, Patel NC, Harr M, Hakonarson H, Zackai E, Cowell IG, Austin CA, Hugle B, Gebauer C, Zhang J, Xu X, Wang J, Croker BA, Frazer KA, Putnam CD, Hoffman HM. . Nature Communications 2019, 10(1), 3644.
    • Atwal M, Swan RL, Rowe C, Lee KC, Lee DC, Armstrong L, Cowell IG, Austin CA. . Molecular Pharmacology 2019, 96(4), 475-484.
    • Blower TR, Bandak A, Lee ASY, Austin CA, Nitiss JL, Berger JM. . Nucleic Acid Research 2019, 47(15), 8163-8179.
    • Lee KC, Swan RL, Sondka Z, Padget K, Cowell IG, Austin CA. . International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2018, 19(7), 2056.
    • Manohar M, Choi HW, Manosalva P, Austin CA, Peters JE, Klessig DF. . Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 2017, 30(2), 87-100.
    • Atwal M, Lishman EL, Austin CA, Cowell IG. . Molecular Pharmacology 2017, 91(1), 49-57.
    • Lee KC, Bramley RL, Cowell IG, Jackson GH, Austin CA. . Biochemical Pharmacology 2016, 103, 29-39.
    • Harkin LF, Gerrelli D, Diaz DCG, Santos C, Alzu'bi A, Austin CA, Clowry GJ. . Journal of Anatomy 2016, 228(3), 452-463.
    • Manville CM, Smith K, Sondka Z, Rance H, Cockell S, Cowell IG, Lee KC, Morris NJ, Padget K, Jackson GH, Austin CA. . Biology Open 2015, 4(11), 1436-1447.
    • Mariani A, Bartoli A, Atwal M, Lee KC, Austin CA, Rodriguez R. . Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2015, 58(11), 4851-4856.
    • Ben-David U, Cowell IG, Austin CA, Benvenisty N. . Stem Cells 2015, 33(3), 1013-1019.
    • Smith KA, Cowell IG, Zhang YM, Sondka Z, Austin CA. . Genes Chromosomes & Cancer 2014, 53(2), 117-128.
    • Bau JT, Kang ZL, Austin CA, Kurz EU. . Molecular Pharmacology 2014, 85(2), 198-207.
    • Best A, James K, Dalgliesh C, Hong EA, Kheirolahi-Kouhestani M, Curk T, Xu Y, Danilenko M, Hussain R, Keavney B, Wipat A, Klinck R, Cowell IG, Cheong Lee K, Austin C, Venables JP, Chabot B, Santibanez Koref M, Tyson-Capper AJ, Elliott DJ. . Nature Communications 2014, 5, 4760.
    • Shapiro AB, Austin CA. . Analytical Biochemistry 2014, 448, 23-29.
    • Calderon-Montano JM, Burgos-Moron E, Orta ML, Pastor N, Austin CA, Mateos S, Lopez-Lazaro M. . Toxicology Letters 2013, 222(1), 64-71.
    • Wendorff TJ, Schmidt BH, Heslop P, Austin CA, Berger JM. . Journal of Molecular Biology 2012, 424(3-4), 109-124.
    • Burgos-Moron E, Calderon-Montano JM, Orta ML, Pastor N, Perez-Guerrero C, Austin C, Mateos S, Lopez-Lazaro M. . Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2012, 60(30), 7384-7391.
    • Lee KC, Padget K, Curtis Hannah, Cowell IG, Moiani D, Sondka Z, Morris NK, Jackson GH, Cockell SJ, Tainer JA, Austin CA. . Biology Open 2012, 1(9), 863-873.
    • Cowell IG, Sondka Z, Smith K, Lee KC, Manville CM, Sidorczuk-Lesthuruge M, Rance HA, Padget K, Jackson GH, Adachi N, Austin CA. . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2012, 109(23), 8989-8994.
    • Calderon-Montano JM, Burgos-Moron E, Orta ML, Pastor N, Perez-Guerrero C, Austin CA, Mateos S, Lopez-Lazaro M. . Pharmacological Reports 2012, 64(6), 1515-1525.
    • Gilroy KL, Austin CA. . PLoS ONE 2011, 6(2), e14693.
    • Meyer-Ficca ML, Lonchar JD, Ihara M, Meistrich ML, Austin CA, Meyer RG. . Biology of Reproduction 2011, 84(5), 900-909.
    • Cowell IG, Papageorgiou N, Padget K, Watters GP, Austin CA. . Nucleus 2011, 2(1), 61-71.
    • Lopez-Lazaro M, Calderon-Montano JM, Burgos-Moron E, Austin CA. . Mutagenesis 2011, 26(4), 489-498.
    • Lopez-Lazaro M, Willmore E, Austin CA. . Mutation Research - Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis 2010, 696(1), 41-47.
    • Watters GP, Smart DJ, Harvey JS, Austin CA. . Mutation Research - Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis 2009, 679(1-2), 50-58.
    • Meczes EL, Gilroy KL, West K, Austin CA. . PLoS ONE 2008, 3(3), e1754.
    • López-Lázaro M, Willmore E, Elliott SL, Austin CA. . International Journal of Cancer 2008, 123(9), 2217-2221.
    • Toyoda E, Kagaya S, Cowell IG, Kurosawa A, Kamoshita K, Nishikawa K, Iiizumi S, Koyama H, Austin CA, Adachi N. . Journal of Biological Chemistry 2008, 283(35), 23711-23720.
    • Jobson, A., Willmore, E., Tilby, M.J., Mistry, P., Charlton, P, Austin, C. . Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology 2008, 63(5), 1-13.
    • Willmore E, Elliott SL, Mainou-Fowler T, Summerfield GP, Jackson GH, O'Neill F, Lowe C, Carter A, Harris R, Pettitt AR, Cano-Soumillac C, Griffin RJ, Cowell IG, Austin CA, Durkacz BW. . Clinical Cancer Research 2008, 14(12), 3984-3992.
    • Cowell I, Sunter NJ, Singh PB, Austin CA, Durkacz BW, Tilby MJ. . PLoS ONE 2007, 2(10), e1057.
    • Leontiou C, Watters GP, Gilroy KL, Heslop P, Cowell IG, Craig K, Lightowlers RN, Lakey JH, Austin CA. . Molecular Pharmacology 2007, 71(4), 1006-1014.
    • López-Lázaro M, Willmore E, Jobson AG, Gilroy KL, Curtis H, Padget K, Austin CA. . Journal of Natural Products 2007, 70(12), 1884-1888.
    • López-Lázaro, M., Willmore, E., Austin, C. A. . Journal of Natural Products 2007, 70(5), 763-767.
    • Szekvolgyi L, Hegedus E, Molnar M, Bacso Z, Szarka K, Beck Z, Dombradi V, Austin C, Szabo G. . Histochemistry and Cell Biology 2006, 125(1-2), 63-73.
    • Leontiou C, Lakey JH, Lightowlers R, Turnbull RM, Austin CA. . Molecular Pharmacology 2006, 69(1), 130-139.
    • Gilroy KL, Leontiou C, Padget K, Lakey JH, Austin CA. . Nucleic Acids Research 2006, 34(5), 1597-1607.
    • Lopez-Lazaro M, Pastor N, Azrak SS, Ayuso MJ, Cortes F, Austin CA. . Leukemia Research 2006, 30(7), 895-898.
    • Smith LM, Willmore E, Austin C, Curtin NJ. . Clinical Cancer Research 2005, 11(23), 8449-8457.
    • Lopez-Lazaro M, Pastor N, Azrak SS, Ayuso MJ, Austin CA, Cortes F. . Journal of Natural Products 2005, 68(11), 1642-1645.
    • Leontiou C, Lakey JH, Austin CA. . Molecular Pharmacology 2004, 66(3), 430-439.
    • Errington, F., Willmore, E., Leontiou, C., Tilby, M., Austin, C. . Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology 2004, 53(2), 155-162.
    • Willmore, E., De Caux, S., Sunter, N., Tilby, M.J., Jackson, G., Austin, C., Durkacz, B.W. . Blood 2004, 103(12), 4659-4665.
    • Montgomery S, Shaw L, Pantelides N, Taggart MJ, Austin C. . British Journal of Pharmacology 2003, 139(7), 1249-1253.
    • Khan QA, Kohlhagen G, Marshall R, Austin CA, Kalena GP, Kroth H, Sayer JM, Jerina DM, Pommier Y. . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2003, 100(21), 12498-12503.
    • Leontiou C, Lightowlers R, Lakey JH, Austin CA. . FEBS Letters 2003, 554(1-2), 206-210.
    • Shaw L, Ahmed S, Austin C, Taggart MJ. . Journal of Vascular Research 2003, 40(1), 1-10.
    • Pors, K., Paniwnyk, Z., Teesdale-Spittle, P., Plumb, J. A., Willmore, E., Austin, C. A., Patterson, L. H. . Molecular Cancer Therapeutics 2003, 2(7), 607-610.
    • Solovyan VT, Bezvenyuk ZA, Salminen A, Austin CA, Courtney MJ. . Journal of Biological Chemistry 2002, 277(24), 21458-21467.
    • Meczes, E., Pearson, A.D.J., Austin, C.A., Tilby, M.J. . British Journal of Cancer 2002, 86(3), 485-489.
    • Willmore, E., Errington, F., Tilby, M.J., Austin, C.A. . Biochemical Pharmacology 2002, 63(10), 1807-1815.
    • West, K. L., Turnbull, R. M., Willmore, E., Lakey, J. H., Austin, C. A. . Nucleic Acids Research 2002, 30(24), 5416-5424.
    • Johnson CA, Padget K, Austin CA, Turner BM. . Journal of Biological Chemistry 2001, 276(7), 4539-4542.
    • Padget K, Pearson AD, Austin CA. . Leukemia 2000, 14(11), 1997-2005.
    • Padget K, Pearson ADJ, Austin CA. . Leukemia 2000, 14(11), 1997-2005.
    • Patel S, Jazrawi E, Creighton AM, Austin CA, Fisher LM. . Molecular Pharmacology 2000, 58(3), 560-568.
    • West KL, Meczes EL, Thorn R, Turnbull RM, Marshall R, Austin CA. . Biochemistry 2000, 39(6), 1223-1233.
    • De Martino S, Yan YL, Jowett T, Postlethwait JH, Varga ZM, Ashworth A, Austin CA. . Developmental Dynamics 2000, 217(3), 279-292.
    • Padget K, Carr R, Pearson ADJ, Tilby MJ, Austin C. . Biochemical Pharmacology 2000, 59(6), 629-638.
    • Padget, K., Stewart, A., Charlton, P., Tilby, M.J., Austin, C.A. . Biochemical Pharmacology 2000, 60(6), 817-821.
    • De Martino SP, Errington F, Ashworth A, Jowett T, Austin CA. . Development, Genes and Evolution 1999, 209(6), 357-362.
    • Errington F, Willmore E, Tilby MJ, Li L, Li G, Li W, Baguley B, Austin CA. . Molecular Pharmacology 1999, 56(6), 1309-1316.
    • Sng JH, Heaton VJ, Bell M, Maini P, Austin CA, Fisher LM. . Biochimica et Biophysica Acta: Gene Structure and Expression 1999, 1444(3), 395-406.
    • West KL, Austin CA. . Nucleic Acids Research 1999, 27(4), 984-992.
    • Turnbull RM, Meczes EL, Rogers MP, Lock RB, Sullivan DM, Finlay GJ, Baguley BC, Austin CA. . Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology 1999, 44(4), 275-282.
    • Cowell IG, Willmore E, Chalton DA, Marsh KL, Jazrawi E, Fisher LM, Austin CA. . Experimental Cell Research 1998, 243(2), 232-240.
    • M. Binaschi, R. Farinosi, C. A. Austin, L. M. Fisher, F. Zunino and G. Capranico. Human DNA topoisomerase II alpha-dependent DNA cleavage and yeast cell killing by anthracycline analogues. Cancer Research 1998, 58, 1886-1892.
    • C. A. Austin and K. L. Marsh. Eukaryotic DNA topoisomerase II beta. Bioessays 1998, 20, 215-226.
    • Willmore, E., Frank, A., Padget, K., Tilby, M.J., Austin, C.A. . Molecular Pharmacology 1998, 54(1), 78-85.
    • C. A. Austin. Survey of final-year undergraduate laboratory projects in biochemistry and related degrees in Great Britain. Biochemical Education 1997, 25, 12-14.
    • Cowell I.G. and Austin C.A. Self-association of chromodomain peptides. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1997, 1307, 239-247.
    • Cowell IG, Austin CA. . Biochimica et Biophysica Acta: Protein Structure and Molecular Enzymology 1997, 1337(2), 198-206.
    • Meczes EL, Marsh KL, Fisher LM, Rogers MP, Austin CA. . Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology 1997, 39(4), 367-375.
    • R. Ishida, M. Iwai, K. L. Marsh, C. A. Austin, T. Yano, M. Shibata, N. Nozaki and A. Hara. Threonine 1342 in human topoisomerase II alpha is phosphorylated throughout the cell cycle. Journal of Biological Chemistry 1996, 271, 30077-30082.
    • Bigioni, M., Zunino, F., Tinelli, S., Austin, C. A., Willmore, E., Capranico, G. . Biochemistry 1996, 35(1), 153-159.
    • Cornarotti, M., Tinelli, S., Willmore, E., Zunino, F., Fisher, L. M., Austin, C. A., Capranico, G. . Molecular Pharmacology 1996, 50(6), 1463-1471.
    • D. W. J. Zandvliet, A. M. Hanby, C. A. Austin, K. L. Marsh, I. B. N. Clark, N. A. Wright and R. Poulsom. Analysis of foetal expression sites of human type II DNA topoisomerase alpha and beta mRNAs by in situ hybridisation. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta-Gene Structure and Expression 1996, 1307, 239-247.
    • Marsh, K. L., Willmore, E., Tinelli, S., Cornarotti, M., Meczes, E., Capranico, G., Fisher, L. M., Austin, C. A. . Biochemical Pharmacology 1996, 52(11), 1675-1685.
    • Austin CA, Marsh KL, Wasserman RA, Willmore E, Sayer PJ, Wang JC, Fisher LM. . Journal of Biological Chemistry 1995, 270(26), 15739-15746.
    • R.A.Wasserman, C.A.Austin, L.M.Fisher and J.C.Wang. The use of yeast in the study of anticancer drugs targeting DNA topoisomerases: Expression of a functional recombinant human DNA topoisomerase IIalpha in Yeast. Cancer Research 1993, 53, 3591-3596.
    • C.A.Austin, J.H.Sng, S.Patel and L.M.Fisher. Novel HeLa topoisomerase II is the IIß isoform: complete coding sequence and homology with other type II topoisomerases. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1993, 1172, 283-291.
    • L.M.Fisher, C.A Austin, R.Hopewell, E.E.C.Margerrison, M.Oram, S.Patel, J.Sng and S.Sreedharan. DNA Supercoiling and relaxation by the ATP dependent DNA topoisomerases. Phil.Trans.Royal Society 1992, 336, 83-91.
    • G.Capranico, S.Tinelli, C.A.Austin, M.Fisher and F.Zunino. Different Patterns of Gene Expression of DNA Topoisomerase II Isoenzymes in Differentiated Tissues during Murine Development. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1992, 1132, 43-48.
    • C.A.Austin, S.Patel, K.Ono, H.Nakane and L.M.Fisher. Baicalein and related cytotoxic flavonoids unwind DNA and are novel inducers of topoisomerase II mediated DNA cleavage. Biochemical Journal 1992, 282, 883-889.
    • C.A.Austin, H.Barot, E.Margerrison, G.Turcatti, P.Wingfield, M.Hayes and L.M.Fisher. Structure and partial amino acid sequence of calf thymus DNA topo II: Comparison with other type II enzymes. BBRC 1990, 170, 763-768.
    • C.A.Austin and L.M.Fisher. Isolation and characterisation of a human cDNA clone encoding a novel DNA topoisomerase II homologue from HeLa cells. FEBS Letters 1990, 266, 115-117.
    • C.A.Austin and L.M.Fisher. DNA topoisomerases: Enzymes that change the shape of DNA. Science Progress 1990, 74, 147-162.
    • R.Kuroda, E.Takahashi, C.A.Austin and L.M.Fisher (1990). DNA binding and intercalation by novel porphyrins: role of charge and substituents probed by DNase I footprinting and topo I unwinding. FEBS Letters 1990, 262, 293-298.
    • S.Patel, C.A.Austin and L.M.Fisher. Development and properties of a human leukemic cell line resistant to the topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide. Anti-Cancer Drug Design 1990, 5, 149-157.
    • M.E.Cullen, A.W.Wyke, F.McEachern, C.A.Austin and L.M.Fisher. Inhibition of DNA gyrase: bacterial sensitivity and clinical resistance to 4-quinolones. Current Topics in Infectious Diseases 1989, 2, 41-47.
    • C.A.Austin, E.A.Shephard, S.F.Pike, B.R.Rabin and I.R.Phillips. The effect of terpenoid compounds on cytochrome P450 levels in rat liver. Biochem. Pharmacol 1988, 37, 2223-2229.
    • E.A.Shephard, I.R.Phillips, A.Ashworth, J.S.Ferrie, L.A.Forrest, D.R.Bell, S.Thompson and C.A.Austin. Structure and expression of genes encoding for components of the cyt P450 mediated monooxygenase. Biochem. Soc. Trans 1987, 15, 573-575.

  • Book Chapters

    • Cowell IG, Austin CA. . In: DNA Topoisomerases: Methods and Protocols. New York: Humana Press, 2018, pp.301-316.
    • Smith KA, Cowell IG, Austin CA. . In: DNA Topoisomerases: Methods and Protocols. New York: Humana Press, 2018, pp.183-189.

  • Conference Proceedings (inc. Abstracts)

    • Smeaton MB, Bell EH, Austin CA, Deterding LJ, Tomer KB, Hanawalt PC, Miller PS. . In: Environmental Mutagenesis and Genomics Society 45th Annual Meeting. 2014, Orlando, FL, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    • Manville CM, Austin CA. . In: Mutagenesis: 34th Annual Meeting of the United Kingdom Environmental Mutagen Society. 2012, Nottingham: Oxford University Press.
    • Austin CA. . In: Mutagenesis: 31st Annual Meeting of the United Kingdom Environmental Mutagen Society. 2009, University of Northumbria, Â鶹´«Ã½ upon Tyne, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • McComb CM, Hastwell PW, Austin CA, Rees RW, Lynch AM. . In: Mutagenesis: 32nd Annual Meeting of the United Kingdom Environmental Mutagen Society. 2009, University of Leeds, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • McComb CM, Hastwell PW, Austin CA, Rees RW, Lynch AM. . In: Mutagenesis: 31st Annual Meeting of the United Kingdom Environmental Mutagen Society. 2009, University of Northumbria, Â鶹´«Ã½ upon Tyne, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • Watters GP, Harvey JS, Austin CA. . In: Mutagenesis: 31st Annual Meeting of the United Kingdom Environmental Mutagen Society. 2009, University of Northumbria, Â鶹´«Ã½ upon Tyne, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • Watters GP, Harvey JS, Austin CA. . In: Mutagenesis: 30th Annual Meeting of the United Kingdom Environmental Mutagen Society. 2007, University of Cardiff, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • McComb CM, Clark EL, Padget K, Harvey J, Morris NJ, Austin CA. . In: 30th Annual Meeting of the United Kingdom Environmental Mutagen Society. 2007, University of Cardiff, UK: Mutagenesis: Oxford University Press.
    • Leontiou C, Gilroy KL, Watters G, Austin CA. . In: Anticancer Research: 7th International Conference of Anticancer Research. 2004, Corfu, Greece: International Institute of Anticancer Research.
    • Cabello OA, Eliseeva E, Ouspenski I, Coldwell I, Herbert F, Thang S, Austin CA, Brinkley BR, Plon S, Belmont JW. . In: American Journal of Human Genetics. 1999, Cell Press.

  • Reviews

    • Cowell IG, Casement JW, Austin CA. . International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2023, 24(19), 14806.
    • Cowell IG, Austin CA. . Open Biology 2023, 13(1), 220232.
    • Swan RL, Cowell IG, Austin CA. . Molecular Pharmacology 2022, 101(1), 24-32.
    • Austin CA, Cowell IG, Khazeem MM, Lok D, Ng HT. . Biochemical Society Transactions 2021.
    • Austin CA, Lee KC, Swan RL, Khazeem MM, Manville CM, Cridland P, Treumann A, Porter A, Morris NJ, Cowell IG. . International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2018, 19(9), 2765.
    • Cowell IG, Austin CA. . International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2012, 9(6), 2075-2091.
    • Cowell IG, Tilby MJ, Austin CA. . Mutagenesis 2011, 26(2), 253-260.