Healthcare
Research careers and find opportunities in healthcare.
About
With , the National Health Service (NHS) is one of the largest employers in the world, and is the biggest in Europe.
There are a variety of roles in the NHS, with over 350 career options. 744,000 members of staff are professionally qualified, such as HCHS doctors, qualified nurses and health visitors, midwives, qualified scientific, therapeutic and technical staff and qualified ambulance staff.
Other roles in the NHS include estates, IT, HR, administrative, porters, cleaners and cooks. This page will focus on healthcare specific roles only.
Job profiles
Have a look at and  to find out what roles in this sector involve and how to get into them. Some of the job profiles include:
Medicine
Dentistry
Allied health professions
Pharmacy
Optometry
Nursing and related occupations
Management
See for occupational information on a variety of NHS management roles.
Skills employers look for
- compassion, resourcefulness, stamina, motivation and perseverance
- the ability to build a rapport and develop relationships
- the ability to work within a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals
- excellent listening and communication skills for dealing with patients
- the ability to work under pressure and deal with different demands
- good IT skills for keeping patient records
- excellent time management skills to balance appointments with admin work
- a flexible approach to work and the ability to manage change
- empathy, patience and tact
- verbal and written communication skills, including skills in listening, observing, taking notes and record keeping
- organisation skills to plan and deliver activities
- creativity, energy and enthusiasm
- cultural awareness and respect for the religious and cultural diversity of patients
- an understanding of confidentiality and safeguarding issues
- health, safety and risk awareness
Salaries
Starting salaries for graduate jobs in healthcare can vary widely depending on the position.
To get an idea of typical starting salaries use the following resources:
- our offers access to The Pay Index. This shows you how salaries vary across different roles, industries and locations
- job profiles, such as those listed on or
- vacancy sites such as and
For information about how to negotiate a salary, visit Handling job offers.
Inspiration from people working in the industry
- Browse our NCL Graduate Employment and Work Experience directories. See where our students and graduates have had work experience, or been employed.
- Use LinkedIn’s  to find out what Âé¶¹´«Ã½ graduates are doing now. You could ask to connect with them, to gain advice and insights into their career. ³§±ð±ð Âé¶¹´«Ã½ Alumni on LinkedIn to help you get started or watch our quick tutorial on  [3:13±Õ. &²Ô²ú²õ±è;
- Attend alumni events, such as Âé¶¹´«Ã½ Develop, to hear directly from our graduates. &²Ô²ú²õ±è;
- Sign up for mentoring support with  a²Ô»å . These aim to match students with industry professionals who can provide invaluable insights. Register to be connected for a one-hour meeting. 
- Attend events such as recruitment events and  employer and sector insights. Hear about graduate jobs, placement schemes, build your network and ask questions.  &²Ô²ú²õ±è;
Online reviews
Searching for reviews online can be a useful way to get an idea of what to expect from certain roles or employers. Reviews are written by employees with different opinions about what makes a good employer.
Use the following review sites for inspiration and insight into the recruitment process:
- - placement year reviews written by students. &²Ô²ú²õ±è;
- – graduate job reviews 
- – company reviews from employees &²Ô²ú²õ±è;
Career guides
Read career guides for each sector:
Medicine
- - includes entry requirements and skills required
- – advice for medical students
- – advice and information on becoming a surgeon
Dentistry
- includes a breakdown of types of dentists, dentist training and your career after dental school.
Allied health professions
- – includes information on roles and entry requirements
- - includes a register of
Pharmacy
- – information on training and courses
Optometry
- - information and case studies
Nursing and related occupations
- - overview of NHS nursing roles
Attend events
Attend events to hear directly from professionals in the industry.
See also our recruitment events a²Ô»å employer & sector insights.
Social media
Use social media to find industry insights
´³´Ç¾±²Ô  on LinkedIn to keep up to date. Posts often include news, events and opportunities. You can also find useful insights on careers on Twitter a²Ô»å TikTok. Treat these with caution, as not all content may be accurate.
Find out more about how to use social media for your career and subscribe to our  Twitter list.
Professional bodies
Consider joining a relevant professional body/industry network
Professional bodies often:
- run networking events
- have specialist groups you could join
- post vacancies on behalf of their members
- have member directories, useful for speculative applications
Key organisations include:
Medicine
- - professional association for doctors
Dentistry
Art therapy
- - includes
Dietetics
- - careers for dieticians
Drama therapy
- - includes information
Music therapy
Occupational therapy
- - includes how to
Paramedic
- - includes
Physiotherapy
- - includes
Prosthetics and Orthotics
Radiography
- - includes
Speech therapy
- - includes
Chiropody and Podiatry
Pharmacy
- - includes
Optometry
- - includes
- - includes
Nursing and related occupations
- - includes how to become a and a .
Guide to finding opportunities
Opportunities are available across many sectors, including the NHS, private healthcare and charities.
There are various ways to find internships, placements and graduate opportunities. We’ve added some tips below to help you get started. &²Ô²ú²õ±è;
- search for advertised vacancies using the vacancy sites listed below
- look at the careers sections on company websites for student and graduate opportunities. Use Researching Employers to help you gain insights into companies
- attend events such as  a²Ô»å employer and sector insights &²Ô²ú²õ±è;
- contact employers speculatively – see Finding Hidden Opportunities to help you find organisations to approach
- follow companies on social media for latest news and updates
- consider registering with a recruitment agency for graduate jobs
- register with EmployAbility if you are disabled, neurodivergent or have a mental health condition. They can offer advice and support on applications to Âé¶¹´«Ã½ students. They also run first year, internship and graduate programmes with inclusive employer partners.
- ask family and friends if they have any useful contacts who may be able to offer you work experience
- consider alternative ways to find relevant experience and develop your skills
- by starting your own business or working freelance
Advertised work experience
For many healthcare degrees, you will have a compulsory placement within your course. However, this is not the only source of practical experience you can gain. Practical work experience is also very useful to support applications to healthcare degrees.
Opportunities in care or community work allow you to gain experience with people of different ages and circumstances, including those who are vulnerable, anxious or in distress.
Use our resources to get started:
-  - search for internships and placements in the North East, UK and overseas. Register/log in to access vacancies and sign up for personalised email alerts &²Ô²ú²õ±è;
- Internships, placements & shadowing - links to vacancy sites
- Global work experience - for internships or placements abroad
Voluntary experience
- offer voluntary experience - see
- - offer NHS and healthcare placements
- - volunteering opportunities
- - search for local hospices and visit their website to see if they recruit volunteers
- and - first aid volunteering
- recruits volunteers for its counselling helpline - see the for specialist helplines
- - opportunity to gain experience before qualifying in music therapy
- - opportunity to gain experience before qualifying in music therapy
See Volunteering for more information.
NCL internships
The Careers Service runs flexible, paid  with local employers and on campus. NCL internships are aimed at all students, from any stage and often includes healthcare related projects.
Search for these under Vacancies on . Type in ‘NCL internship’ into the text search box.
You can find these advertised throughout the academic year. Full-time summer opportunities are advertised from around March.
Worldwide experience
Access GoinGlobal for internships in over 120 global locations, updated daily. Search for opportunities in the local language, as well as in English. You can also use their country guides to find: &²Ô²ú²õ±è;
- additional vacancy websites
- CV, application and interview advice 
- advice on living and working in different countries and cities around the world
When to apply
For your two years of foundation medicine after graduation, you will apply early in your last year, in September. See the for more information on applying to the foundation programme.
Similarly, for your year of dental foundation training, applications tend to open in August and close in September of your last year of study. See the for information.
Other healthcare roles tend to be immediate start graduate jobs. These can be available all year round. You are more likely to apply for these towards the end of your studies.
Vacancy sites
Use our resources to get started:
- MyCareer - search for graduate schemes and graduate jobs in the North East, UK and overseas. Register/log in to access vacancies and sign up for personalised email alerts 
Healthcare vacancy sites
There are a wide variety of places to find vacancies within the healthcare sector.
Healthcare (general)
- , , and
- - healthcare vacancies in the prison service
- , and - medical careers in the armed forces
- - includes part-time vacancies in social care.
Medicine
- - two-year training programme between medical school and specialist/general practice training
- - GP and consultants directory with free registration required for full access
Dentistry
Art therapy
Dietetics
- - jobs and careers
Drama therapy
Music therapy
- - use this list to see where current music therapists are working
Occupational therapy
- - advertises vacancies to paid members
Orthoptic
- (membership needed for full access)
Paramedic
- - visit individual websites for job opportunities
Podiatry
Prosthetics and orthotics
Radiography
- - Society for Radiographers
Speech and language therapy
Pharmacy
Optometry
Worldwide vacancy sites
See International jobs for details of overseas vacancy sites.
Access GoinGlobal for job adverts in over 120 global locations, updated daily. Search for opportunities in the local language, as well as in English. You can also use their country guides to find: &²Ô²ú²õ±è;
- additional vacancy websites &²Ô²ú²õ±è;
- CV, application and interview advice  &²Ô²ú²õ±è;
- advice on living and working in different countries and cities around the world
Non-advertised work experience and graduate opportunities
Not all internships, placements and graduate jobs are advertised. In fact, many people create opportunities through:
- networking and making contacts
- developing their own business ideas
A speculative approach is common for finding internships and placements and graduate jobs. This is where you approach a company directly to ask if they have any opportunities available. This is very common for work shadowing in hospitals and other healthcare settings.
How to access hidden opportunities
Start by identifying organisations you are interested in. Our guide to finding organisations below can help. Then use the following steps to approach them speculatively about possible opportunities:
- Identify a contact name to address your cover letter to. Call or email to find out who handles recruitment within the organisation. Or, find a key contact in the department you want to work in.
- Send them a tailored CV and cover letter. Express your enthusiasm for the sector. Show that you have researched the company.
- Follow up your speculative application with a phone call, or email, around a week later. This shows you are serious and motivated.
- If your application was unsuccessful, ask for feedback or advice, and keep trying!
How to find organisations
- find organisations on . Select ‘search' then 'organisations’
- use the business directories and databases on our Researching employers page
- search for companies on LinkedIn. The tool shows you where Âé¶¹´«Ã½ graduates are currently working
- browse our directories. See where our students and graduates have had work experience, or been employed
Worldwide organisations
Search GoinGlobal’s employer directory for company information in 196 countries. Their country guides list professional bodies around the world.
Specialist recruitment agencies
Recruitment agencies can be useful for finding graduate jobs in healthcare. These tend to be for immediate start positions. It's worth registering with one or two agencies towards the end of your course. &²Ô²ú²õ±è;
Specialist agencies include:
- - domiciliary care and healthcare recruitment agency
- - healthcare recruitment agency
- - pharmacy recruitment agency
³§±ð±ð recruitment agencies to find more agencies.
Finding overseas recruitment agencies
³Ò´Ç¾±²Ô³Ò±ô´Ç²ú²¹±ô’s country guides include details of recruitment agencies in specific countries. They are listed under the following headings: &²Ô²ú²õ±è;
- staffing agencies and temporary help firms &²Ô²ú²õ±è;
- executive recruiters and search firms &²Ô²ú²õ±è;
Recruitment agencies may not operate in the same way in different countries. In the UK agencies are free for job seekers, but this may not be the case elsewhere. Explore the terms and conditions of an agency before signing up to use them. &²Ô²ú²õ±è;
Other ways to gain relevant experience
We've added some suggestions to help you develop your skills and gain relevant experience.
- sign up for free online courses to develop new skills such as on
- attend events and network to make contacts and connections, eg through the professional bodies above
- work shadowing - see 'non-advertised work experience and graduate opportunities' for more information
- enter an healthcare related competition - prizes can often include internships
Work for yourself
Our START UP team can help you explore working for yourself at any stage. Whether you want to explore an idea or have already launched a business or freelance career, you can access the following help:
- support with idea generation
- provide tailored advice
- help you develop your skills
- introduce you to like-minded peers
- refer you to further support from mentors
- award grant funding up to £3,000
Medicine
For information on routes into medicine see Applying for Medical School.
Allied healthcare professions
To practise as an allied healthcare professional you will need to register with the (HCPC). To register with the HCPC you first need to complete an approved degree. See the individual occupational profiles in roles and skills for information on specific professions.
Find a course by using the .
Pharmacy
To practise as a pharmacist, you need to complete a master's degree in pharmacy (MPharm). This must be a course approved by the .
On completion of your degree, you must first complete a pre-registration training year in a GPhC-approved community or hospital pharmacy and pass a registration exam.
Find a degree by using the or see the GPhC website for details of approved
Funding
Funding for some healthcare courses is provided by . The amount of money awarded will depend on your personal eligibility and student status, you can find this out by using a .
Find out about that is available, including the NHS Learning Support Fund.
See Further Study for more information on funding and applying for courses, or speak to one of our information advisers.
Related sectors
You may also be interested in Public Health, Complementary Therapies or Counselling & Psychotherapy